Istutamisel või muude aiatööde tegemisel on oluline pöörata tähelepanu kuukalendrile. Selle koostavad astroloogid. Seal on isegi soovitusi umbrohu eemaldamise aja kohta. Selleks peate õppima, kuidas numbritabelit õigesti kasutada. See võtab arvesse kuu faasi ja selle asukohta tähtkujus. Lisaks peate arvestama piirkondliku kliimaga.
Kliimaomadused
Brjanski oblastis on omad ilmastikutingimused, millega aiakrundil töötades tuleb arvestada. Talvel võib sadada palju lund ja päikest napib. Lumikate võib püsida kuid. Veebruari lõpuks võib see ulatuda 20–40 cm-ni. Kevadine ilm võib olla ebaühtlane. Soojuse saabumine on erinev, kuid lumi hakkab tavaliselt sulama märtsi keskel.
Suvi kestab 3-4 kuud, mis piirab soojust armastavate põllukultuuride kasvatamise võimet. Omadused:
- Hooaja viimastel päevadel püsib õhutemperatuur 14–17 kraadi juures. OKOOS.
- Juulit peetakse kõige soojemaks kuuks.
- Keskmine temperatuur on +22 OKOOS.
- Sademeid on harva ja need on ebaühtlased.
- Põud võib kesta mitu nädalat.
- Augustis on vähe pilvi ja palju kuumust.
Sügis on lühike. Jahenemine algab septembris ja kestab kaks kuud. Päikesepaiste on rohkem ja pilvitu. Soe ilm saabub sageli oktoobris. Seda perioodi nimetatakse india suveks. See kestab keskmiselt 10 päeva. Seejärel tulevad öökülmad. Aias kasvatamiseks sorte valides on kõige parem valida piirkondlikud sordid. Need on kohanenud konkreetsete tingimustega.
Kuu faasid
Puud tuleks üles kaevata, istutada, kasta ja väetada rangelt vastavalt kuu faasidele. Noorkuu eel ja järgsel päeval võib puid kärpida, umbrohtu rohida, kahjureid töödelda, surnud oksi eemaldada ning mittevajalikke põõsaid ja võrseid välja kaevata.
Sel ajal saate alustada:
- ravimtaimede valmistamine;
- köögiviljakultuuride näpistamine;
- kastmine, võttes arvesse norme ja reegleid;
- pinnase pinnapealne kobestamine.
See on rangelt keelatud:
- külvata seemneid seemikute jaoks;
- istuta see ümber;
- kultuure sisendada.
Kasvuperioodil saate teha järgmist:
- seemnete külvamine;
- seemikute siirdamine;
- mineraalväetiste kasutamine;
- pistikute ettevalmistamine;
- nende vaktsineerimine;
- kastmine, aga peate arvestama sodiaagimärgiga, milles kuu möödub.
Loe ka
Täiskuu periood kestab kolm päeva. Täiskuu aktiivsuse ajal:
- harvendada põllukultuure;
- peenarde umbrohutõrje;
- teostada putukate ja seente vastast töötlemist;
- koguda seemneid järgmiseks hooajaks ladustamiseks;
- Nad koguvad köögivilju ja puuvilju ning töötlevad neid termilise tehnoloogia abil.
See on rangelt keelatud:
- kärpida võrseid;
- näputäis;
- näputäis;
- inokuleerima.
Kahanemisfaasil on juurestikule kasulik mõju. Ei ole soovitatav võtta meetmeid, mis võiksid seda kahjustada. Lubatud on järgmised:
- juurviljade, sibula- ja kaunviljade istutamine;
- tihedalt istutatud seemikute hõrenemine;
- kahjuritõrje.
Samuti võite saagi koristada ja talveks säilitada. Köögiviljad säilivad kaua hästi.
Soodsad päevad
Brjanski oblasti 2020. aasta külviplaan on koostatud ülima hoolega. Saate valida optimaalsed külvipäevad. See tagab eduka saagikoristuse ja väldib pettumust halva kvaliteediga seemikutega. Seemneid saab avamaale külvata ainult siis, kui muld on vähemalt 10 cm sügavusele soe.
| Kultuuri tüüp | Veebruar | Märts | Aprill | Mai | Juuni | Juuli | August | September | Oktoober |
| Igasugused tomatid, kirsist kuni suurte tomatiteni | 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25 | 3, 4, 17, 18, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30 | 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29 | 2, 4, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 12, 13, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30 | 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31 | 1, 2, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | — |
| Magus, kuum pipar | 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 24, 25 | 3, 4, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30 | 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29 | 2, 4, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31 | 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 6, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Baklažaanikultuurid. Põhjapoolsetes piirkondades on kõige parem istutada tumeda koorega sorte. | 10, 15, 17, 24, 25 | 3, 17, 18, 22, 27, 28, 30 | 7, 10, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 25, 29 | 2, 4, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 12, 13, 22, 23, 26, 28, 30 | 1, 3, 9, 10, 14, 15, 23, 25, 27, 31 | 1, 2, 7, 10, 16, 21, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Oad, herned | 10, 15, 17, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29 | 3, 4, 6, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30 | 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29 | 2, 4, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 22, 23, 26, 28, 30 | 1, 5, 9, 10, 15, 23, 31 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 16, 21, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 6, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Kõrvitsad, suvikõrvits, squash | 10, 15, 17, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29 | 3, 4, 6, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30 | 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29 | 2, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 22, 23, 26, 28, 30 | 1, 5, 9, 10, 15, 23, 31 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 16, 21, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 6, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Kurk | 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25 | 3, 5, 6, 17, 18, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30 | 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 18, 19, 25, 26, 27, 29 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 25, 26, 30, 31 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 15, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 6, 13, 18, 25, 30, 31 | , 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Kartulid maapirniga | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 25 | 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 27, 28 | 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 28, 29 | 5, 6, 11, 12, 25, 26 | 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 17, 18, 22, 23, 30 | 1, 6, 9, 10, 15, 19 | — | — | — |
| Salat, petersell, till | 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29 | 3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30 | 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 26, 31 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 15, 28, 30, 31 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29 | 3, 6, 13, 18, 23, 25, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23 |
| Petersell, mis on istutatud juurele, võib kasvada mitu aastat | 10, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24 | 3, 5, 6, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30 | 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29 | 2, 6, 24, 26, 31 | 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 14, 15, 26, 28, 31 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 16, 21, 26, 28, | 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18, 20, 21, 30, 31 | 4, 10, 13, 14, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31 |
| Sibulate abil paljundatavad lilled | — | 3, 5, 18, 30 | 6, 7, 12, 13, 19, 25, 28 | 4, 6, 16, 17, 25, 31 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 22, 23, 28, 29 | 3, 4, 6, 8, 13, 23, 26, 30 | 2, 7, 10, 13, 16, 22, 23, 29 | 13, 18, 30 | — |
| Saidi kaunistamiseks kasutatavad taimed | — | 3, 4, 12, | 9, 11, 16, 18 | 2, 4, 11, 20 | — | — | — | 16, 17, 18, 28, 29 | 15, 18, 26, 27, 31 |
| Puud ja põõsad | — | 12, 13, 15, 16, 22 | 2, 3, 9, 11 | 9, 11, 18 | — | — | — | 7, 9, 12, 28, 30 | 5, 7, 11, 13, 31 |
| Mitmeaastaste liikide lilled | 11, 12, 15, 19, 24 | 4, 22, 28, 30 | 7, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 25, 27 | 2, 15, 17, 25, 26, 30 | 2, 4, 6, 7, 12, 22, 23, 28, 29 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 23, 25, 26 | 2, 10, 13, 14, 23, 25, 26 | 6, 18, 25, 31 | — |
Brjanski oblastis soodsaid istutuspäevi saab kasutada ka seemikute eest hoolitsemiseks ja nende edasiseks aiapeenrasse siirdamiseks.
Soodsate päevade kalender töö tüübi järgi.
| Töö tüüp | Veebruar | Märts | Aprill | Mai | Juuni | Juuli | August | September | Oktoober |
| Puuvilja- ja marjakultuuride pookimine | 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 26, 27, 29 | 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 29, 31 | 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 17, 19, 21, 25, 26, 27 | 4, 8, 9, 11, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 30, 31 | 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27 | 6, 9, 14, 15, 19, 20 | 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 27, 30, 31 | 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28 | 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30 |
| Vanade, nakatunud ja kuivade okste kärpimine | 8, 11, 16, 18, 21, 26, 27 | 7, 8, 11, 16, 19, 26, 31 | 3, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 23 | 4, 8, 14, 17, 19, 22, 24 | 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27, 29 | 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 19, 27, 30, 31 | 5, 6, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 28 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 31 |
| Kompostiaugu ettevalmistamine | 5, 8, 11, 16, 18, 21, 23, 26, 27 | 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29 | 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, 27, 30 | 4, 8, 9, 11, 17, 22, 28, 31 | 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 16, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30 | 6, 8, 14, 15, 17, 22, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 17, 27, 30, 31 | 1, 5, 6, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 24, 28, 30 |
| Seemikute ümberistutamine maasse | 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23 | 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 30 | 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 28, 29, 31 | 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30 | 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 28, 30, 31 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 19, 27, 30, 31 | 1, 5, 6, 10, 13, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 31 |
| Mägede küngamine | 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23, 26, 27 | 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 | 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 30 | 1, 4, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 28, 31 | 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 18, 20, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 18, 19, 27, 30, 31 | 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31 |
| Umbrohu eemaldamine | 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23, 26, 27 | 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, 30 | 1, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31 | 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 13, 16, 20, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23, 27, 30, 31 | 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 28 | 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 24, 28, 30 |
| Kahjurite ja haiguste vastane ravi | 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23, 26, 27 | 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31 | 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 23, 30 | 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 28, 31 | 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30 | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 20, 29, 31 | 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23, 27, 30, 31 | 1, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14, 17, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 31 |
|
Mineraalväetiste kasutamine
|
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31 | , 2, 5, 6, 7, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31 | 1, 4, 5, 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 | 1, 2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31 | 1, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30 | 1, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 |
| Orgaaniliste väetiste kasutamine | 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 | 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23 | 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22 | 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 | 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20 | 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 | 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19 | , 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 |
Kodus tehakse kõiki hooldustöid samadel päevadel.
Samuti on ebasoodsaid istutuspäevi, mil taimedega töötamine on rangelt keelatud.
| Kuu | Kuupäev |
| Jaanuar | 10, 25 |
| Veebruar | 9, 23 |
| Märts | 9, 24 |
| Aprill | 8, 23 |
| Mai | 7, 22 |
| Juuni | 5, 21 |
| Juuli | 5, 20 |
| August | 3, 19 |
| September | 2, 17 |
| Oktoober | 2, 16, 31 |
Kõikidel kuufaasidel on taimedele ja põllukultuuridele oma mõju. Tasub märkida, et meie esivanemad toetusid neile aastaid ja just nii saavutasid nad rikkaliku ja maitsva saagi.
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